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The Many Ways Plasma Donations Help

By Shelby Smoak, Ph.D.



Autoimmune and Immunodeficiences:

  • Primary immune deficiency (PID): Genetic condition that prevents the body’s immune system from functioning properly. Over 400 types are estimated with many treated by intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy.

  • Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), or Guillain-Barre syndrome: Rare disorder in which your body’s immune system attacks your nerves.

  • Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), or thrombocytopenia: Autoimmune disorder that results in low blood platelets, the cells essential for blood clotting.

  • Kawasaki disease: Disorder affecting children that causes swelling in blood vessels, especially coronary arteries.

  • Rh incompatibility: Condition during pregnancy where the mother’s blood type is Rh-negative and fetus is Rh-positive and sometimes requires IVIG therapy.

Blood Disorders:

  • Hemophilia A: Inherited bleeding disorder caused by lack of clotting Factor VIII.

  • Hemophilia B: Inherited bleeding disorder caused by lack of clotting Factor IX.

  • Von Willebrand disease (VWD): Most common bleeding disorder where a person is missing or has low amounts of clotting protein von Willebrand factor.

  • Alpha-1, antitrypsin deficiency: Hereditary disorder that results in low levels of AAT in the blood which can result in life-threatening lung and liver disease.

  • Thalassemia: Inherited blood disorder that causes your body to have less hemoglobin than normal.

  • Aplastic anemia: Rare but serious blood condition where bone marrow cannot make enough blood cells for your body to function normally.

  • Factor I (fibrinogen) deficiency: Inherited bleeding disorder missing fibrinogen which helps platelets “stick together” after injury

  • Factor II (prothrombin) deficiency: Inherited bleeding disorder where prothrombin, precursor to thrombin, is absent or malfunctioning.

  • Anti-Thrombin III deficiency, or thrombophilia: Inherited or acquired bleeding disorder whose lack causes higher than normal clot formations.

  • Factor V (proaccelerin) deficiency, also known as parahemophilia: Inherited bleeding disorder where protein catalyst FV is lacking, impacting the initial phase of the clotting process.

  • Factor VII (proconvertin) deficiency: Most common of the rare bleeding disorders where lack of FVII, which initiates clotting cascade, causes disruptions in clot formations.

  • Factor X (Stuart-Prower factor) deficiency: Inherited bleeding disorder with lack of Factor X protein which helps activate enzymes that help form a clot.

  • Factor XI deficiency, also known as hemophilia C: Inherited bleeding disorder with lack of Factor XI, which helps generate thrombin and leads to a clot within the factor cascade.

  • Factor XIII deficiency: The rarest factor deficiency disorder which lacks FXIII, which stabilizes the formation of clots.


Where Can I Donate Plasma?

To find a plasma donation center in your area, click the button below to visit donatingplasma.org.


References

  1. Red Cross. “What is Plasma in Blood?” 1 June 2022. https://www.redcrossblood.org/donate-blood/dlp/plasma-information.html

  2. CDC. qtd. in: “Animal Bite Accident Statistics.” LegalMatch.com. 1 June 2022. https://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/animal-bite-accident-statistics.html


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